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What Is Inventory Shrinkage? Causes, Examples, and Prevention

Establishing a schedule for inventory counts and involving multiple employees in the process can minimize errors and increase accuracy. Inventory is a valuable business asset, and any shrinkage can result in financial losses. When inventory levels are lower https://turbo-tax.org/ than recorded, it means that the business has invested money in acquiring or producing inventory that cannot be sold to customers for a profit. According to Forbes, inventory shrinkage costs the US retail industry approximately $46.8 billion per year.

  • Still, organized or unorganized theft has remained a preoccupation of retailers and politicians, particularly on the right, where city and suburban crime is a potent political topic.
  • Flowspace’s OmniFlow Visibility Suite gives brands real-time visibility and the ability to track inventory management KPIs like inventory shrinkage.
  • Keeping high-value inventory locked up and restricting access to authorized personnel can further enhance security.
  • And, implement a small business return policy to prevent customers from returning stolen goods.
  • Inventory shrinkage can be caused by theft, shipping damage, miscounting, and vendor fraud, as well as other factors.

Every piece of inventory that’s on a brand’s book but can’t be physically found represents lost revenue. The inventory loss situation gets worse when that missing stock is purchased online or on a marketplace by a customer. While the storefront might be able to sell the product, the warehouse cannot fulfill that order, which can lead to some seriously unsatisfied customers. Statistics say employee theft holds 42% of the inventory shrinkage of the company or the business.

What Is the Impact of Shrinkage?

These increased prices are passed on to the consumer, who is required to bear the burden for theft and inefficiencies that might cause a loss of product. If a consumer is price sensitive, then shrinkage decreases a company’s consumer base, causing them to look elsewhere for similar goods. If the shrinkage percentage has decreased over time, it shows that the company’s https://accountingcoaching.online/ inventory management techniques have reduced stock shrinkage. However, if the inventory shrinkage percentage increases over time, then the company should review the measures they have implemented to identify and correct any potential problems. Inventory shrinkage is recorded when you want to reconcile your sitting inventory with your inventory records.

The warehouse or the retail outlet should be covered with a web of CCTV cameras. The products can be pinned with tracking devices if limited in numbers. Anti-theft alarms can be placed at the security check along with a manual checking process.

  • It’s as simple as the person or entity who is selling you products not delivering the promised amount.
  • This will ultimately result in a reduction of errors and losses in the process.
  • Periodic inventory checks allow a business to estimate the losses and expenses caused by the inventory.
  • Use this shrinkage calculation to track your shrinkage rate over time.
  • In 2017, the NRSS reported that external theft or customer shoplifting were responsible for 37.5% of retail shrinkage.

Sortly is a top-rated inventory management software solution perfect for businesses looking to reduce inventory shrinkage. A key way to prevent inventory shrinkage is to improve inventory tracking and accuracy. Counting inventory often — using software that counts inventory in real life rather than a manually updated Excel spreadsheet — can help identify shrinkage before it becomes a large problem. Doing this on a regular basis in a pattern can cut down on the time it takes.

Inventory Shrinkage Calculator

In our example, the wine bar isn’t able to sell the last half case of wine before the 3-year expiration date. Understanding the causes of losses and how to prevent them will boost your profits. To understand the cost of shrinkage to your business, you need to understand how to calculate shrinkage. Understanding your shrinkage percentage will help you with inventory management. If your inventory reports and sales records don’t match, you will have to spend a significant amount of time reconciling your receipts and accounting records.

What percentage of shrinkage is caused by theft?

At some point the wine bar takes beverage inventory and finds they’ve sold 40 bottles and have 31 left. But a shoplifting report examining 24 major U.S. cities published in November by the nonpartisan Council on Criminal Justice paints a different picture. The report, which uses police data through the first half of 2023, shows shoplifting incidents were 16% higher compared with the first half of 2019.

You can reduce employee theft through careful hiring practices. In addition, security measures such as checking backpacks on the way out of work can reduce this source of product shrinkage. Whenever a SKU’s inventory levels are less than they were recorded to be for accounting purposes, there has been inventory shrinkage. Whether https://www.wave-accounting.net/ inventory shrinkage occurs because of theft, shipping damage, or human error, it’s in the best interest of your company to prevent shrinkage. Inventory shrinkage is when actual inventory levels are less than accounting has them recorded as. Usually this means something has gone wrong, either from an accounting error or theft.

The Inventory Shrinkage Formula

By tracking inventory, businesses can ensure that the recorded inventory levels match the actual inventory levels. Consider a scenario where a grocery store records 50 notebooks of a particular type, worth 100$, only to discover 40 notebooks ($80 worth) during a physical count, with none sold. The $20 value of the 10 missing notebooks is termed as shrinkage.

That means theft accounts for roughly .98% of all retail sales and a total of almost 34 billion dollars. But larger retailers are now conceding that they may have exaggerated the issue of “shrinkage”. During a January earnings call, Walgreens’ then chief financial officer, James Kehoe, said the company had seen “lower levels of shrink” in the second half of 2022. The loss of inventory attributed to theft, fraud and damage was over 3%.

Inventory Shrinkage Formula

Even as stores increase security through the use of CCTV cameras, digital tags, and other means, some customers still manage to steal inventory. Inventory shrinkage is when you have less inventory than you should. Something is causing items to go missing before the point of sale. It affects every stage of the supply chain from the point of manufacture. And it affects every business’s inventory turnover ratio, which can be calculated using the inventory turnover formula, and sell through rate.

Create an inventory shrinkage action plan

If you find less on your shelves than your eCommerce accounting reflects you’ve sold, you’ve got shrinkage. Before you determine inventory shrinkage, it’s crucial for you to understand the average inventory formula. Determining inventory shrinkage involves simply deducting the physically counted inventory from the expected amount. This calculation parallels the assessment of financial loss, where the dollar value of the counted inventory is subtracted from the documented “book value” of the inventory. To account for this loss, the business must create a journal entry recording the $2500 as an expense. Some problems with inventory management stem from lack of training.

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